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Types of Anodizing

Type II Anodizing

Anodizing successfully combines science with nature to create one of the world's best metal finishes. Developed over 50 years ago, anodizing is an electrochemical process that forms a protective coating of aluminum oxide on the surface of the aluminum.

Raw aluminum left exposed will corrode and oxidize, creating weakness and becoming unsightly. Anodizing protects the raw aluminum, transforming it into a hard and durable, weather-resistant substance.

Anodized coatings can be colored by dyeing - and because anodizing is a chemical bond to the metal, these colored coatings cannot flake or peel. The microscopic structure of an anodized coating consists of many small hexagonal pores. These are filled with a sealer that hydrolyzes the pores to create a smooth, durable surface.



 

Type III Anodizing
Hardcoating - for maximum durability

Hardcoating, which is an extension of the standard anodizing process, results in a protective finish that is up to 8 times thicker and 10 times more durable and wear-resistant than standard anodizing. One of the unusual features of hardcoating is its extremely dense and hard structure, which results in a high degree of lubricity - i.e., hard-coated surfaces can run against each other without lubrication in some applications.

Other properties of hardcoating include the following:

  • super long life span
  • resistance to outdoor conditions
  • exceptionally hard surface
  • easily cleaned
  • heat resistant

Hard coating has applications in industries where components require wear-resistant surfaces - for example, cylinders, hydraulic gears, and machine ways.

There are several variations of hardcoat anodizing. Thus, when 'hardcoat' is specified, it is useful to know the product requirements or the situation for which the product will be used.